Time to bundle up and enjoy our night sky as winter fast approaches!
MERCURY - reappears to our viewing mid-month. On the 22nd, it will be at its highest altitude in the SE morning sky, but very close to the horizon. On the 28th, it will have its best dawn viewing of 2024.
VENUS - now sets up to 3-1/2 hours after sunset. On the 4th, the Moon will pass close by to the South of the planet. Take time to view this conjunction in the SW between 5 & 7:45 PM CST.
EARTH - December 21st is our Winter Solstice at 3:20 AM CST. The days now begin to lengthen in daylight.
MARS - on the 7th it enters retrograde or western movement. It will sit close to the Beehive Cluster, M44, which is an open cluster found in the constellation Cancer. On the 17th/18th, Mars and the Moon rise just 20 minutes apart and stay close all night, with their closest distance at 3-4 AM.
JUPITER - Has reached its BEST VIEWING in a decade!! The ‘belted’ planet rises just before sunset. On the 7th, it is at opposition and will be in the east after sunset this evening. The 4 largest moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede & Callisto) will be at their brightest as well. On the 14th, we find a line-up not to be missed with Aldebaran (brightest star in Taurus), Jupiter and the full Moon in a line across Taurus in the E-NE sky. The line-up begins just after sunset, with best viewing about 10 PM.
SATURN - is visible in our early evening southern sky. It sets about midnight early month to as early as 10 PM by month end. Titan, the planet’s large moon, should be visible on the 5th/6th, 13th/14th, 21st/22nd and 29th/30th.
URANUS - can be seen in the evening sky as darkness begins. It stays SW of the Pleiades during this cold month.
NEPTUNE - sets about midnight
Possibly the best meteor shower of the year. Peaks on the night of the 13th but is active from the 4th through the 20th. We may see up to 120-150 meteors per hour with our best viewing after midnight. But the approaching full moon on the 15th will impact what we can see. The Geminids meteor shower can produce stunning fireballs, which are slower and may appear for a longer time across the sky.
May be a very favorable meteor shower this year. It is active from the 17th through the 26th with peak on the 23rd. But it only provides about 5-10 meteors per hour. As the Moon rises around midnight during this time, late evening viewing is good.
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Ashton Observatory is located in Ashton Wildwood County Park, Jasper County, IA
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